Including, for example:

  • Mastication, salivary interactions, and bolus formation
  • Texture perception and its relation to oral processing
  • Digestion during oral phase
  • Models of oral breakdown
  • Impact of age, health status, or food structure on oral processing

Including, for example:

  • Release and transformation of nutrients during digestion
  • Impact of food structure and processing on bioaccessibility
  • Bioavailability of vitamins, minerals, peptides, polyphenols, and other bioactives
  • Role of food matrices and interactions in absorption
  • Linking in vitro results with in vivo studies

Including, for example:

  • Development of digestion and absorption models
  • Harmonization of research approaches and protocols
  • Multi-compartment models of the gastrointestinal tract
  • Integration and/or validation of in vitro, in vivo, and in silico models

Including, for example:

  • Microscopy (confocal, electron, etc.) applied to digested food structures
  • Spectroscopy (FTIR, Raman, NMR, fluorescence, etc.) in digestion studies
  • Scattering and diffraction methods (SAXS, SANS, etc.) in digestion studies
  • Rheology, texture, and physicochemical characterization during digestion
  • In situ and real-time monitoring techniques

Including, for example:

  • Diet–microbiota interactions during digestion
  • Production of microbial metabolites (e.g., SCFAs, bile acids) and their effects
  • Microbiota-mediated bioavailability of nutrients and bioactives
  • Dietary strategies to modulate gut microbiota